HVAC Rated

24,000 BTU mini-split heat pump · MSH Series

Goodman MSH243E23MCAA

Below average cooling efficiency and average heating efficiency for a 24,000 BTU mini-split heat pump, and certified for cold climates.

Ranks #371 of 430 24,000 BTU mini-splits for cooling efficiency, and costs about $640 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.

SEER2
19.2 Cooling efficiency over a season
Below average · beats 11%
HSPF2
10.5 Heating efficiency over a season
Average · beats 61%
EER2
12.0 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F day
Below average · beats 25%
Heat at 5°F
27,000 BTU/h108% of its 47°F output
Average · beats 48%

A good fit if…

  • Your winters get properly cold - it is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified, with 27,000 BTU/h at 5°F.
  • You want steady temperatures and quiet running - the compressor varies its speed.

Think twice if…

  • Cooling cost matters most - its SEER2 is below average for mini-splits.
  • You want the newest refrigerant - it uses R-410A, which is being phased down.

Calculate my running cost

Details

Specifications24,000 BTU, R-410A
General
BrandGoodman
Also sold asFranklin
Outdoor unit modelMSH243E23MCAA
SeriesMSH Series
TypeMini-split heat pump
Nominal size24,000 BTU
CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low powerContinuously variable
RefrigerantR-410A
Connected (smart) capableNo
On the market sinceDecember 8, 2024
Last certifiedJune 13, 2026
Cooling
SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better19.2 (range 18.9-19.2)
EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors11.7-12.0
Cooling capacity21,600-24,000 BTU/h
Heating
HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better10.4-10.5
Capacity at 47°F23,400-25,000 BTU/h
Capacity at 17°F19,400-21,000 BTU/h
Capacity at 5°F23,400-27,000 BTU/h
COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater1.89-2.00
ENERGY STAR cold climateYes
Heating output as it gets colder108% kept at 5°F

Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its matchup with MST243E21ADAA at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:

Certified matchups4 indoor units

The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.

Indoor unitSEER2EER2HSPF2Heat @5°FAHRI ref.
MST243E21ADAA GOODMAN · cold climate19.212.010.527,000206900422
MST243E21ADAA FRANKLIN · cold climate19.212.010.527,000206900430
MSH243E23AXAA GOODMAN · cold climate18.911.710.423,400203991093
MSH243E23AXAA FRANKLIN · cold climate18.911.710.423,400206764065
Yearly running cost in 10 large cities$587-$1,517

At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.

Questions5
What is the SEER2 rating of the Goodman MSH243E23MCAA?
The Goodman MSH243E23MCAA is rated at up to 19.2 SEER2 and 12.0 EER2 for cooling and up to 10.5 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with; across its 4 certified matchups SEER2 ranges from 18.9-19.2.
Is the Goodman MSH243E23MCAA good for cold climates?
Yes. At least one certified matchup meets the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria, delivering up to 27,000 BTU/h at 5°F with a COP of 2.00, so it is still 2.0 times as efficient as electric resistance heat at that temperature.
How much does the Goodman MSH243E23MCAA cost to run per year?
At its rated efficiency it costs about $587-$1,517 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $716 in Phoenix and $1,262 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
Which indoor units work with the Goodman MSH243E23MCAA?
ENERGY STAR lists 4 certified combinations for this outdoor unit. The highest-rated ones use GOODMAN MST243E21ADAA, FRANKLIN MST243E21ADAA, GOODMAN MSH243E23AXAA.
What refrigerant does the Goodman MSH243E23MCAA use?
It uses R-410A. R-410A is being phased down under the EPA AIM Act, and new systems are moving to R-454B and R-32.

Running cost and savings

Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.

Heat pump $707/yrYou save $547/yrSee details ↓
1. Where you live
Adjust heating and cooling hours

Filled in from your city's climate. Change them if you run the system much more or less than usual.

2. The heat pump Goodman MSH243E23MCAA
3. What it replaces
4. Price replace the example with your quote
Heat pump, per year
$707
Current system, per year
$1,254
You save per year
$547
Payback
16.4 years
Net after 10 years
-$3,528

Cooling $440Heating $267Electricity used: 4,417 kWhSaved vs. a minimum-efficiency heat pump: $257

Estimates use the unit's rated SEER2 and HSPF2, full-load hours derived from NOAA 1991-2020 degree days, average residential electricity prices from the U.S. EIA (12 months to July 2026) and fuel prices from EIA (2025 for natural gas, week of 2026-10-05 for propane and heating oil). Very cold days that need backup heat are not modelled. Federal minimum for comparison: 14.3 SEER2 / 7.5 HSPF2.

Similar 24,000 BTU models

See all 430 24,000 BTU mini-splits, ranked

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of June 13, 2026. How we use the data.