18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump · MST Series
Goodman MST183G32MHAA
Excellent cooling efficiency and very good heating efficiency for a 18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump, and certified for cold climates.
Ranks #5 of 465 18,000 BTU mini-splits for cooling efficiency, and costs about $439 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.
- SEER2
- 27.0 Cooling efficiency over a seasonExcellent · beats 94%
- HSPF2
- 11.0 Heating efficiency over a seasonVery good · beats 75%
- EER2
- 16.0 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F dayExcellent · beats 96%
- Heat at 5°F
- 20,600 BTU/h100% of its 47°F outputAverage · beats 67%
A good fit if…
- You want low cooling bills - its SEER2 beats 94% of mini-splits.
- Your winters get properly cold - it is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified, with 20,600 BTU/h at 5°F.
- It will heat most of the year - its HSPF2 beats 75% of mini-splits.
- You want steady temperatures and quiet running - the compressor varies its speed.
Think twice if…
- Nothing stands out - its ratings have no weak spot for its class.
Details
Specifications
| General | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Goodman |
| Also sold as | MDV, Franklin |
| Outdoor unit model | MST183G32MHAA |
| Series | MST Series |
| Type | Mini-split heat pump |
| Nominal size | 18,000 BTU |
| CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low power | Continuously variable |
| Refrigerant | R-32 |
| Connected (smart) capable | No |
| On the market since | February 9, 2026 |
| Last certified | May 12, 2026 |
| Cooling | |
| SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better | 27.0 (range 22.0-27.0) |
| EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors | 14.5-16.0 |
| Cooling capacity | 19,000 BTU/h |
| Heating | |
| HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better | 11.0 |
| Capacity at 47°F | 20,000 BTU/h |
| Capacity at 17°F | 20,800-21,600 BTU/h |
| Capacity at 5°F | 20,000-20,600 BTU/h |
| COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater | 2.08-2.10 |
| ENERGY STAR cold climate | Yes |
Heating output as it gets colder
Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its best matchup at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:
Certified matchups
The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.
| Indoor unit | SEER2 | EER2 | HSPF2 | Heat @5°F | AHRI ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - GOODMAN · cold climate | 27.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 20,000 | 218083366 |
| - GOODMAN · cold climate | 24.5 | 15.0 | 11.0 | 20,200 | 218083368 |
| - GOODMAN · cold climate | 22.0 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 20,600 | 218083367 |
Same unit, other model numbers
Yearly running cost in 10 large cities
- Phoenix, AZ$440/yr
- Miami, FL$334/yr
- Houston, TX$396/yr
- Atlanta, GA$439/yr
- Los Angeles, CA$436/yr
- New York, NY$1,098/yr
- Chicago, IL$901/yr
- Denver, CO$756/yr
- Seattle, WA$470/yr
- Minneapolis, MN$939/yr
At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.
Questions
- What is the SEER2 rating of the Goodman MST183G32MHAA?
- The Goodman MST183G32MHAA is rated at up to 27.0 SEER2 and 16.0 EER2 for cooling and up to 11.0 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with; across its 3 certified matchups SEER2 ranges from 22.0-27.0.
- Is the Goodman MST183G32MHAA good for cold climates?
- Yes. At least one certified matchup meets the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria, delivering up to 20,600 BTU/h at 5°F with a COP of 2.10, so it is still 2.1 times as efficient as electric resistance heat at that temperature.
- How much does the Goodman MST183G32MHAA cost to run per year?
- At its rated efficiency it costs about $334-$1,098 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $440 in Phoenix and $939 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
- Is the Goodman MST183G32MHAA the same as the MDV M3OD31-18HFN8-M1XD?
- Yes, as far as the certified ratings go. ENERGY STAR lists 3 model numbers with identical efficiency, capacity and matchups, which means the same outdoor unit sold under a different brand or with a minor variant code (voltage, colour or region). The full list is on this page.
- What refrigerant does the Goodman MST183G32MHAA use?
- It uses R-32.
Running cost and savings
Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.
Similar 18,000 BTU models
- TOSOT TWH18AR32AO · cold climate27.5 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- Hitachi PAS-18BUFASDQ1-LAC · cold climate27.0 SEER2 · 11.0 HSPF2
- TOSOT TWH18AD32AO · cold climate27.5 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- DELLA 048-TPH-MODU-1D3 · cold climate27.0 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- TOSOT TW18HAY32A1DO · cold climate27.5 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- NOVAIR LEA20-MZ-LCT- 454-O · cold climate27.0 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- GREE GWH18AVEXF-D6DNA1A/O · cold climate27.5 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
- NOVAIR LEA20MZ-3P-454-O · cold climate27.0 SEER2 · 10.0 HSPF2
See all 465 18,000 BTU mini-splits, ranked
Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of May 12, 2026. How we use the data.